Rare and known only from a few locations in southwestern Missouri, it may not occur in our state anymore. purpurea) has purple bracts instead of red and has clustered flowering stems. The scientific name for Indian paintbrush is Castilleja. Bracts appear at the stem tops in dense spikes and which. The paintbrushes tiny flowers- yellow green tubes barely half a millimeter long- would remain forever solitary if it werent for the help of a special leaf. It's found only in our far northwestern counties. Upper leaves (bracts) are deeply 3 to 5 cleft and tipped with bright red (sometimes pink or white). sessiliflora) lacks the "paint," with only green bracts surrounding the flowers its flowers protrude noticeably beyond the bracts. There are historical records of the species formerly growing in Arkansas, and reports of naturalized populations in Florida and Alabama. It bears bright, showy paintbrush-shaped flower clusters of small red to yellowish-red. It is a short perennial with sticky, wavy-edged leaves. It is native to the western United States. The Indian paintbrush is found in many different habitats including meadows, woods, and even desert areas. Castilleja indivisa, commonly known as Texas Indian paintbrush or entireleaf Indian paintbrush, is a hemiparasitic annual wildflower native to Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma in the United States. Castilleja applegatei is a species of Castilleja known by the common names Applegate's Indian paintbrush and wavyleaf Indian paintbrush. The flowers of the Indian paintbrush are uually red, but can also be yellow, orange, or pink. The leaves are green and lanceolate shaped. ![]() Similar species: There are two other species of Castilleja in Missouri, both Species of Conservation Concern. The plant is a perennial and can grow to be up to four feet tall. Stem leaves alternate, stalkless, narrow to linear to 3-lobed with the central lobe wider and longer than the other 2. Basal leaves formed during first year, short, oblong, with rounded ends. The actual flowers are inconspicuous, tubular, greenish-yellow, and nestled in the axils of the brilliantly colored bracts, which can be red, orange, or yellow. Indian paintbrush has hairy, upright stems with flowers clustered at the top. When summer fields are full of tall bright red flowers, you can be sure youre looking at a sea of Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja).
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